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Oneiroid syndrome, from the Ancient Greek "ὄνειρος" (''oneiros'', meaning "dream"), and "εἶδος" (''eidos'', meaning "form, likeness") is an element of the catatonic form of schizophrenia and presents with a dream-like or nightmare-like state as a background of intensive psychopathological experiences. Oneiroid states were first described by the German physician Wilhelm Meyer-Gross in 1928, mainly statistically. Later in 1961 the Bulgarian psychiatrist S.T. Stoyanov studied the dynamics and the course of the oneiroid syndrome in "periodic", or remittant schizophrenia (ICD-10). According to this research the syndrome has six stages in its course: # initial general-somatic and vegetative disorder # delusional mood # affective-delusional depersonalisation and derealisation # fantastic-delusional and affective depersonalisation and derealisation # illusional depersonalisation and derealisation, and # catatonic-oneiroid state in the culmination. The prognosis of oneiroid catatonia is optimal, in comparison with lucid catatonia. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Oneiroid syndrome」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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